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Commissioning board mandate must set out a clear vision

With the Health Act now law, attention should turn to the “mandate” the government will give the NHS Commissioning Board this autumn - and on which it must start consulting in the near future.

The mandate received little attention during the parliamentary furore over the act, but it is an essential part of the new system. It is designed to be the main mechanism through which the government expresses its will - and in theory therefore the will of the people - on what the NHS should prioritise. The commissioning board will translate the mandate’s priorities into guidance for clinical commissioning groups.

Although the government has the right to issue a new mandate every year, the intention is for it to cover the three-year public spending cycle with annual refreshes produced if necessary. The first mandate will be something of a halfway house, arriving one year into the current cycle. Having published the mandate, the government is meant to back off and let the new NHS run itself.

National Voices, the umbrella body for health and social care charities, argues the mandate should echo the BBC charter in highlighting clear “purposes”. It rejects the “alienating” idea of making indicators related to the NHS outcomes framework its “centrepiece”. However, a “citizens’ jury” put together by consultants PWC seemed to indicate a degree of public comfort with the use of framework indicators.

HSJ would encourage the government to avoid attempting to please every interest group by producing a “long tail” of aspirations alongside the big themes, which should dominate. It should also avoid being prescriptive in what models of care should be adopted - that is a matter for the board, CCGs and their partners.

With the consultation not yet under way, it is impossible to determine exactly what those big themes might be. But HSJ would suggest that issues likely to be highlighted in the impending Francis report on failings at Mid Staffordshire Foundation Trust, such as dignity in care, are likely to be to the fore. The prime minister’s recent push on dementia suggests the mandate will also set out aspirations in that area too. Cancer tsar Sir Mike Richards has already indicated he expects the mandate to embrace his ambition of reducing annual deaths from the disease by 5,000.

We can also expect the mandate to gel with wider government objectives - for example, increasing the transparency of public service performance.

However, uppermost in the minds of many CCG leaders will be how the ambitions of the mandate are balanced with the need to make commissioning groups effective public bodies.

The vast majority of CCGs look likely to be told in the autumn they will be authorised to take over budgets from next year. However, they should be wary about what comes next. Even before their statutory birth in April 2013, they will have to sign “development agreements” with the commissioning board, in which the board will not be shy about setting priorities for local services - no doubt, heavily influenced by the contents of the mandate.

Detail is thin about how the authorisation framework will evolve into an assurance system for CCGs covering performance, finance and quality. But the new regime may prove just as tough and directive as the now defunct operating framework. As one experienced NHS observer commented: “Authorisation’s the easy bit. It’s the years of agonising scrutiny thereafter that count.”

So creating and translating the first mandate will be a tricky balancing act between setting out a bold vision for improvements in care quality, while recognising the system put in place to realise that vision is still - in large parts - being constructed, tested and, inevitably, reconfigured.

Readers' comments (5)

  • Surely a major mandate theme for CCG's will be the handing down of the overflowing poison chalice of the £20Bn cuts (oh! sorry, savings) that will occupy many for the next three and more years. Political and professional fireworks to ensue.

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  • The mandate must drive home what the Secretary of State has said will be the ultimate test of the reforms, "improving the health of the poorest fastest". The inequalities duties must be hard-wired into the mandate so that the NHSCB and CCGs understand that reform is not just about delivering services but about delivering health. This gives the signal that the centre is serious about them working closely and constructively with Health and Wellbeing Boards on tackling population health in their patches.

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  • David Buck's comment prioritising 'delivering health' rather than mere services certainly flags up the potential for the highly innovative provision of responsive care to the needs of specific population groups (see Pam Garside's blog). 'Improving the health of the poorest fastest' is an admirable aim, but will funding be weighted and allocated via CCG's to address continuing significant 'poverty' in terms of health maintenance behaviours and health quality expectations for example especially in isolated rural communities within the UK. These surely lag well behind the Secretary of State's expectations for our National Health?

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  • It is a real shame ( but not a surprise !) that the fundamentals of the population responsibilities and the finances have not been worked out for the new NHS system as part of the Reforms. We will ALL be the worse off because of the fragmentation of FUNCTIONS AND responsibilities with all the predictable internal fighting over who pays for which expensive patients. This has already started with SCG funding but will really kick off when primary care funding is looked at and LES/DES finding is opened up. The NCB will struggle to sort this out no matter what the constitution or mandate is. All the issues are well known but the details were never a factor in how the new system would work so the NCB has a mess to sort out that was avoidable. Good luck!

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  • the mandate should probably include a couple more totally random figures for maximum spend on non clinical services, just for good measure.

    what's reasonable for spend on pot-plants per head of registered population? And should plants with proven medicinal properties be excluded?

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